The need for various types of working capital to fund the operation of the business is important for the operating cycle of to run smoothly. The raw materials, inventory, spares, finished goods are ways in which working capital is utilized which are imperative to keep the efficient way to manage the creditworthiness of the business and manage the debtors.

Different Types of Working Capital

As a business and the how good is the liquidity ratio, can be ascertained from the balance sheet view and understand the underlying requirements are important:

• Gross working Capital-the short-term assets that can be converted to cash easily within a short span of time, usually, a year is termed as current assets which are the gross working capital of the business. It is important to have a mechanism and understanding the point at which it can be converted else there is a gap created between the current assets to be realized and the liabilities which are more or less ascertained without any ambiguity
• Net Working Capital– the effective way in which a current asset can be financed by long-term assets are referred as the Networking Capital which is a little more insight on the components to determine the actual requirements of financing the business both the long term and short term financing requirements. Based on the immediate financing requirements and the asset available for the disposal is an effective way to meet the need for working capital.

For any business operation, whether it is a small scale of operation or large, the efficient way to fund the business is quite challenging in today’s uncertain times and volatile situations. Based on the business requirements, nature could differ from a

• Permanent or Fixed Working capital– This amount of cash and equivalents’ are required on a regular or daily basis to fund in, and run the business efficiently as they come into the operating cycle of the business. This amount could be kept for the daily operation or to fund in and kept as a reserve to meet any contingent requirement. As the value of the fixed asset and current asset vary, due to nature and funding method, the constant manner of every business to keep the fixed assets intact and fund the business based on the current assets value which varies, is imperative
• Variable or Temporary Working Capital – it is often determined as the difference between the net working capital and permanent working capital, which is the fluctuations based on the requirement of the business which could be funded by external financing, an effective debt management as and when the need arises.

Business valuation is done in several cases. But one of the most common places where business valuation is required is while selling a business. There might be several reasons why a business owner plans to resell a business. Irrespective of the reason every owner would look for ways to increase the chances of making a better deal. So if you are planning to sell your business you should get a business valuation done. And once you have the results here are the ways to improve the worth of the business. By doing this your business would be able to perform well and get good results in the business valuation done by the buyer:

Repeatability is the key

When we talk about the improvement of processes we talk about automation. Automation is chosen because it comes with an essential repeatability which is beneficial. When the processes come with a repeatability there is a consistency that makes it easy to track the entire process. So identifying gaps and flaws would be simpler. And in the buyer’s perspective repeatability makes the processes simpler to understand.

Rely on more than one source of revenue

Even if your business is not fetching great returns as you had predicted, a buyer would take interest in your business only if there is a good potential for a diversified revenue flow. Sustainability is something that would make your business look good in a business valuation report. If there are many ways in which the business makes money then even if the collective revenue made is relatively lower the buyer would still have enough scope to work around.

A business that is unique would have a better worth

If there are several businesses in the same segment what makes your business special? A buyer would have a pool of options for acquisition. If your business should be picked, then make sure that your business does something differently. Whether it is the processes being followed or the structure, on the whole, make sure that your business stands apart from the others.

All these cannot be done overnight. So whether reselling is part of your plan or not, you should always keep the options open. So start working on improving the value of your business if you have long-term plans for it. This would be a way to focus on the overall growth of the business rather than the returns alone.

Arbitrage is generally considered to be risk-free as it takes advantage of the difference in the prices of an asset in two or more markets and respective imbalance in similar deals. The profit in arbitrage is the price difference between the compared markets. The risk is downgraded here because you are trying to sell the asset in a different market by overcoming the cost price incurred in one, that is, selling at a price higher than the price at which you bought it. It is almost natural that you are able to get a profit of some degree due to this difference as the transaction cost is balanced and exceeded while selling it.

All that is not true

The concept of arbitrage primarily evokes a feeling that you are trading in a no-risk zone, but nothing comes safely. You can become susceptible to risks here also when the gap between prices fluctuates (minor, reducing the profit margin) or any asset gets devalued (major). The day-to-day risk is minimal here since the price gap in a single day usually tends to be small, and even if you lose, it will be small. In rare and extreme cases, these risks can push you into financial crisis or even bankruptcy, when you are trading on borrowed money or when there is a large price move. Further, these risks are classified into:

Execution Risk: This is a type of day-to-day risk and occurs when you have multiple transactions to be completed simultaneously. You may fail to complete any or some parts of these transactions and there may be quick fluctuations in the prices that eventually result in a loss.

Counterparty Risk: A type of rare risk in which you cash in on the future transactions with a counterparty and the party fails to complete the transaction.

Liquidity Risk: Another type of rare risk when you fall out of money to continue holding onto one or more assets and are forced to give a put option. The asset may be expected to trade well in the future, but the current crisis gives you no other way except to sell it.

Risk Due To Mismatch: This happens in convergence trade when you trade in different items based on the assumption that their prices can be correlated, but lead to surmounting losses.

Therefore, application of mind and remaining vigilant hold the key to success even in this ‘risk-free’ business.

We see a lot of new start-ups coming every day, every month. They are scattered across the fields and are seen in every industry, be it the food or the boutique, or the technology services. So, how do they gain access? Is it that everyone has enough money to start-up a new venture?

Well, that’s not true always, but there are few sources that can help you in getting your business rolled out. So, are you looking to start a business of your own? What’s the business all about? Are you sure your idea is the best? There are many, sorry umpteen businesses in the food industry, every nook and corner of the street has a new café in the coming and newly themed menus on the table. So, what else can be on your list?

Are you planning to start a boutique that caters to wedding gowns and little princess gowns? Well, there are again many competitors already!! When you are starting your business, you must do your bit of research on the type of business you are venturing out on, and your experience in that field. This allows for reducing the initial struggling periods by half.

If your business is something that you know, or in the same field, then you have some experience or knowledge in that which reduces your struggling period to find out how to source the business income. This, in turn, reduces your money loss because you already know the way it works, and hence even requires less working capital. Else, you might have to shell out high working capital, cos losses may be more.

Well, after you have taken a call on your business line, how do you manage your capital investment? If its something in the possible reach, then you could manage by borrowing with your friends and working as partners. What if your business needs more amount, and you know that will bring out great returns? It’s really not possible to borrow from friends and family. The next step is to approach banks for loans, which have varied interest rates.

There is another easier way of reaching out for your investment, by Crowdsourcing.

Crowdsourcing:

This is the new way of getting your capital arranged. This is mainly for new start-ups who struggle to get the working capital arranged. This method brings the investors together to invest, in return for their business services given as a reward.

While there are so many investment options people choose managed funds like mutual funds because these are convenient for the beginners. These are also great for people who have no time to spend on managing their portfolio. Given that there are numerous fund management companies out there, how do you pick the right one? How do you select the suitable fund manager or fund management company?

Managed funds are not just for the novices in investments. There are some managed funds that yield some great returns without requiring much of your time. And you cannot ignore the fact that an experienced and talented fund manager can give you the best investment advice.

1. It is not just the popular ones that are good

Contrary to the common conception you do not always have to go to the most popular fund management companies or fund managers. They might be good in the field. There is no doubt about that. But they might also have large fees. If you are someone who is looking to invest a large fund and if you need some reliable name that is easy to work with then it makes perfect sense going to the big managers. But if you are an average investor there might be several small fund managers who actually manage to do a great job without charging you exorbitant fees.

2. Keep the past as an indicator of the future

The past is definitely not the best indication of the future when it comes to investments. But considering the performance of the fund manager and the efficiency in portfolio management displayed in the past would be a good place to start. You would be able to understand what to expect from the manager.

3. Clientele

Are there big names relying on the chosen manager? Are there some big companies that are seeking the services of the chosen fund manager? To know about an organization or a fund manager you should get to know about the clientele. Definitely, big names would not rely on a fund manager unless he is reliable.

4. Keep your options open

It is not a bad idea to consider switching your fund managers if you find someone who might be better. Remember that no matter how good your fund manager is someone who does a great job for one investor might not always be liked by another investor. The decision here differs from one individual to another.

Before we go into detail about the Fintech or the financial technology, it is important for all of us to understand this very concept or the basic meaning of this term. Financial technology or Fintech is nothing but the technology that has been introduced new into the financial market that is designed and made operational to ease the payment options by replacing the traditional and older methods of financial services. Now, this is made possible through the smartphones that enable the mobile banking options, investments services that bring to the forefront the various possible and probable investment options for a person and even the cryptocurrency.

Mobile banking

This is one very common and popular financial technology payment options for this can be used very easily. All it needs is a smartphone for downloading the app and of course a good internet connection. Now with all these, a person will be able to do all his bank transactions in no time and that too from the place he is currently in, eliminating the need for him to necessarily reach the bank branches. It is not just this but there are lots of other services like money transfers, account statement verifications, tax payments etc… A person will also get to have a standing instruction placed with the bank online to make all his payments towards the various commitments on time which would otherwise take a long time when done manually. With this online banking options, there is absolutely no delay experienced and in fact, things have been made simpler for people.

Shopping using Fintech?

It’s not just this but people have also been enabled with the options of making all their purchases online using the online banking option wherein a detailed note to the online store about the bank the customer has an account with is given enabling money transfers immediately. There are more and more like this and this is not going to stop but we can expect more to come in the future. All these are to make things simple and easy for the customers thereby making it easy for them to place all their payment requests at the same time helping the banks to have all their accounts maintained without a shortage or an overdue.

Final verdict

Subscribe to this service today if you have not done it so far by visiting your branch for more details and directions. This might not be of use to you today but would definitely help you in times of urgent financial needs.

When you are interested in getting into the stock market, it becomes important and essential for you to monitor the stock market and also its changes on a regular basis so that he is able to make worthy investments; worthy investments make for a good profit. There are a lot of ways in which a trader would be able to always keep an eye on the changes in the market and its fluctuations.

• Subscribe to alerts from one or the other online agents or subscribe to get updates from the market for some latest information or update from the market. This would help the trader in getting constant information and since this is from a reliable source, it is definitely a helpful one in helping the traders make their decisions regarding investments. When there is a person who comes forward to purchase the shares of a company, it is believed to be a good sign for investing and this would also be determining the success for the company in the future. This would also be an inspirational investment for the other traders to start their investments here.
• A constant touch with the company which would also help in gathering information about the company and its shares and stocks that get sold or bought in the market.

As all of us know, stock market fluctuations are a common thing in the market and it is important and essential for all those interested in this field to always have an eye for this, it is also possible to get such information by doing either of the above and it is not only going to be reliable but would also help in predicting the exact and correct market conditions. Fluctuations and changes are inevitable and a trader will have to survive with all these to attain success. A constant watch on the market will also help in getting further information about the changes in the market and this would be of great importance and assistance to those making their investments here for the first time.

These are like some of the major indicators of the market which would also help in determining the rise or fall in the prices of the stocks or shares helping the traders in making their investments on a particular asset or stock the right way. So these fluctuations can be taken as a major factor that enables a trader in learning about the changes in the market the best way.